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Phase Change Matters Newsletter Sept 16 2016

The Phase Change Matters e-mail newsletter is a weekly summary of the latest news and research on phase change materials and thermal energy storage. To subscribe, visit www.puretemp.com/subscribe. For more frequent updates, follow @puretemp on Twitter or visit the Phase Change Matters blog, www.puretemp.com/pcmatters.

INDUSTRY NEWS

PCM quality association unveils redesigned website

RAL Quality Association PCM logoRAL Quality Association PCM, a European-based organization established in 2004 to develop standards for the PCM industry, has redesigned its website, www.pcm-ral.com

“The new website has a modern and well-structured design – appropriate for a modern and advanced technology,” said Stefan Thomann, the association’s managing director. “It provides information about application areas, planning/simulation software and the certification process for being awarded the RAL Quality Mark. People interested in using PCM will find the contact data of the leading manufacturers of high-quality products.”

The redesigned site allows members to post content in sections devoted to each company. RAL Quality Association PCM member companies are Croda, BASFRubitherm, EMCO, va-Q-tec, Global Energy Systems Europe BV, Sasol Germany GmbHPluss Advanced Technologies, PCM Technology and Entropy Solutions.

PATENTS

Even carbon number paraffin composition 

U.S. patent application 20160264491 (applicant REG Synthetic Fuels LLC, Ames, Iowa):

“Paraffin compositions including mainly even carbon number paraffins, and a method for manufacturing the same, is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the method involves contacting naturally occurring fatty acid/glycerides with hydrogen in a slurry bubble column reactor containing bimetallic catalysts with equivalent particle diameters from about 10 to about 400 micron. The even carbon number compositions are particularly useful as phase change material.”

Electric vehicle battery thermal management device

U.S. patent application 20160264018 (applicant Renault SAS, France):

Renault patent drawing“The invention relates to a device for the thermal management of a battery of electric accumulator cells assembled within a rigid casing, said device comprising thermal storage means incorporated into said battery comprising a chamber containing a phase-change material and having a volume for exchange of heat with said accumulator cells which is delimited by at least part of said casing, the melting of the phase-change material being able to store heat, and the solidification of the phase-change material being able to release the heat previously stored. According to the invention, said chamber is equipped at its distal end with an expansion vessel able to absorb the expansions of said phase-change material as it changes phase.”

Exhaust heat recovery and storage system

U.S. patent application 20160265410 (applicant BorgWarner Inc., Auburn Hills, Mich.):

“A product is disclosed for recovering heat and may include a housing with two flow paths defined through the housing. A number of tube assemblies may be disposed in the housing. The tube assemblies may comprise an inner tube and an outer tube with a space defined between the inner tube and the outer tube. One flow path may be defined through the inner tubes, and the other flow path may be defined outside the outer tubes. A phase change material may be disposed in the spaces of the tube assemblies. The phase change material may change phases when exposed to a temperature change.”

Insulation of rechargeable battery pack

U.S. patent application 20160268653 (applicant Covidien LP, Mansfield, Mass.):

“A battery autoclaving system is provided including a battery pack having a housing, a battery cell disposed within the housing, and an isolation region disposed between the housing and the battery cell. The isolation region may be formed at least partially from at least one of a thermal insulating material, a phase change material or any combination thereof. The system may include a temperature sensor adapted to sense at least one of a temperature of the battery cell temperature of the isolation region, The system may include and an autoclave configured to receive a temperature indication from the temperature sensor and to inhibit autoclaving when the temperature indication exceeds a predetermined value.”

IN BRIEF

Argonne National Laboratory mechanical engineer Wenhua Yu prepares to test a prototype thermal energy storage system.• Researchers at the Argonne National Laboratory have built and tested a blender-size prototype of an inexpensive thermal energy storage system that will be significantly smaller and more efficient than current systems. The Argonne system combines salt-based phase change material with high-conductivity graphite foam. The porous foam traps the PCM in pores, enabling rapid melting and freezing. The team is now scaling up the prototype size by 50 times.

• In a new report from the Biotechnology Innovation Organization, “Advancing the Biobased Economy,” McKinsey & Co. estimates that biobased products will make up 11 percent of the $3.4 trillion global chemical market by 2020. [pdf] 

• “Designing superior phase change materials from lipids,” by Dr. Michael Floros, appears in this month’s issue of INFORM magazine, published by the American Oil Chemists’ Society. In recent studies, he writes, PCMs made from saturated lipids outperformed their paraffin counterparts. Floros is a postdoctoral researcher in the Trent Centre for Biomaterials Research at Trent University in Canada. 

• Registration for the 2017 ARPA-E Energy Innovation Summit is now open. The summit will be held Feb. 27 to March 1, 2017, at the Gaylord Convention Center outside Washington, D.C. The summit is aimed at industry experts, thought leaders and decisionmakers focused on moving transformational energy technologies out of the lab and into the market. An agenda will be posted later this fall.

David Bergeron, founder and CEO of SunDanzer, is featured in a Houston Chronicle piece on NASA spinoff technologies. SunDanzer makes solar-powered refrigerators that use phase change material to keep vaccines and other temperature-sensitive payloads at the right temperature. Who knew that Bergeron, who was once an engineer at NASA, spent 18 years designing satellites?  

Pelican BioThermal is expanding manufacturing capabilities at its Minnesota facility. The goal is to better serve customers of its single-use temperature-controlled shippers in North and South America. The shippers have been manufactured exclusively in the United Kingdom.

Canada-Brazil wheelchair rugby action at Rio ParalympicsCanada‘s wheelchair rugby team won its opening match in the 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio, defeating host Brazil 62-48 on Wednesday. The Canadians are using PCM-equipped cooling vests developed by two recent graduates of Kwantlen Polytechnic University in British Columbia. The vests were reportedly referred to, incorrectly, as “Kevlar” in TV coverage of the match.

• A food distributor in Puerto Rico has installed its fourth thermal energy storage system from Houston-based Viking Cold Solutions. Plaza Provision Co. says the previous three systems, installed in 2010, 2013 and 2014, have saved the company more than $650,000 and reduced energy consumption by over 3,200 MWh. The PCM-based system stores energy at night for subsequent day use, allowing refrigeration to run less frequently.

RESEARCH ROUNDUP

For our full list of recent academic research, see puretemp.com/academic. Here are highlights from the past week:

From Energy and Buildings:

Control strategies comparison of a ventilated facade with PCM – energy savings, cost reduction and CO2 mitigation
Multiscale modelling for the thermal creep analysis of PCM concrete

From Applied Energy:

Industrial waste heat recovery using an enhanced conductivity latent heat thermal energy storage
Fabrication and characterization of phase change material composite fibers with wide phase-transition temperature range by co-electrospinning method

From Applied Thermal Engineering:

Myo-inositol based nano-PCM for solar thermal energy storage

From Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells:

Reduction of the subcooling of bischofite with the use of nucleating agents
Determining influences of SiO2 encapsulation on thermal energy storage properties of different phase change materials

From Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection:

Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of Cement-Based Composite for Solar Thermal Energy Storage System
Material Characteristics of Rapid Hardening Cement Paste Using Phase Change Material for Semi-rigid Pavement

From Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences:

Numerical Study on the Thermal Control Device for Satellite Components Using the Phase Change Material Combined with Heat Pipe in Parallel

From Journal of Solar Energy Engineering:

Numerical Investigation and Non-Dimensional Analysis of the Dynamic Performance of a Thermal Energy Storage System Containing Phase Change Materials and Liquid Water

From Fire Science and Engineering:

Inhibitory Effect of adding Phase Change Material (PCM) to Fire Fighter Protective Clothing on Burn Injuries

NETWORKING

Connect with PCM experts and industry leaders on LinkedIn

Nearly 900 of your peers have joined a LinkedIn group devoted to the discussion of phase change material and thermal energy storage. The Phase Change Matters group is an interactive complement to the award-winning blog and newsletter of the same name.

You are invited to join the group and connect with PCM and TES experts from around the world. New members this week include Karthik Remella, a Ph.D. candidate in mechanical engineering at the University of Cincinnati, Ohio; Patrick Garrity, mechanical engineer at MITRE Corp., Bedford, Mass.; Brooke Naples, product management associate at Sonoco ThermoSafe, Arlington Heights, Ill.; and Kaviresh Bhandari, lead mechanical design engineer at Inresol AB, Gävle, Sweden.

Tanya Agarwal, a researcher at the Center for Energy and Environment, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, India, is looking for help with PCM building simulations. She writes:

“I want to learn the modeling and simulation tools for buildings when integrated with phase change materials. I however cannot find a place where I can get detailed literature to help me develop the basic understanding about it. If you know any sources of learning which could be a help, I would be really grateful!”